Richard Roskell Bayne collection
| Record No. | SC131 |
| Main Entry | Bayne, Richard Roskell, 1827-1901 |
| Title | Richard Roskell Bayne collection |
| Dates | 1864-1884 |
| Physical Description | 735 pencil drawings and water colour sketches. |
| Bio/Admin History | Richard Roskell Bayne, born in Warwickshire, England, 7 July 1827, received his first training in architecture from his father. In 1858, Bayne worked in the office of the British architect, Charles Barry, while attending classes at University College in London. By 1859, he was studying at the South Kensington School of Design in London, and was awarded the Queen's Prize by that institution in 1860. After completing a year of travel in Europe, Bayne returned to London where he worked in the office of architect Digby Wyatt. In 1864, he passed the Royal Institute of British Architects Voluntary Architectural Examination, and was also awarded the RIBA Soane Medal. This prize enabled Bayne to make an extensive sketching tour in Europe in 1864-1865. Bayne entered the service of the East India Railway Company on 20 March 1866 and moved to Calcutta. By the time he retired from the Company on 30 April 1890, he had earned the rank of district engineer. After his retirement, he moved to Victoria, B.C. Canada, where he opened an architectural office in May, 1891. He died in Victoria on 4 December 1901, and is buried in the Ross Bay Cemetery. |
| Scope and Content | The collection consists of 735 items, the majority of which are drawings and watercolours produced by Bayne on a European sketching tour in 1864-65 made possible by the Soane Medal award in 1864. Bayne spent four months in France (August-December 1864), sketching Romanesque and Gothic churches at Amiens, Soissons, Noyon, Angers, Toulouse, and along the Loire. Bayne travelled to Spain where he spent three months (Jan. - March 1865) documenting sites in the Pyrenees he believed would soon be lost to warfare and neglect, recording stained glass windows and other architectural details of Gothic and Romanesque structures, and visiting sites with important Moorish architecture. Bayne's Spanish work is the most comprehensive of the collection. He also made careful notations on his drawings and sketches with a complete numbering system, identification of the city, structure and facade, and the date of the work. From Spain, Bayne travelled to Naples where he spent about a week in Sicily. He went on to Greece and Turkey for a month (April - early May 1864), apparently going from Athens to Salonica and south to Constantinople. Many of the drawings are missing from this series, but show his interest in Byzantine churches and Islamic architecture in Greece and Turkey. He returned to Naples for a four month tour of Italy (May - August 1864). The collection includes a few drawings from Pompeii, panoramic views of Rome, architectural drawings of Renaissance and Medieval structures from Rome, Venice, Milan, Florence, Pisa, and Assisi, and sketches of architectural details such as stained glass in Assisi and the Baptistery doors in Florence. In September, 1864, Bayne was in Germany, but only a few of these drawings remain. The information about them is limited as they are dated or numbered, but the sites are not recorded on most. After Bayne accepted a position with the East India Railway Company in 1866, he moved to Calcutta, India. Part of the collection includes sketches he made on tours in India, and illustrates Muslim and Hindu structures in Benares, Delhi, Allahabad, Madras, Ahmadabad, Bombay, Brindabun, Chitor, Moorabad, and Calcutta. At least four structures in India are attributed to Bayne: the East India Railway offices (1881-84), the Huseinabad Clock Tower at Lucknow (1881-85), the Mayo Memorial Hall at Allahabad (1879), and the Thornhill and Mayne Memorial Library at Allahabad (1878). The presentation drawing for the latter structure is included in the collection as a donation from the Port Alberni Historical Society. The other items in the collection include a photograph of Bayne, several covers of his original European notebooks, and two certificates, one of which commemorates his achievement in passing the Voluntary Architectural Examination in 1864 with distinction, and the second certifying his election as an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects. |
| Title Source | Title based on the contents of the collection. |
| Finding Aids | Inventory available. |
| Online Finding Aids | Architectural Plans of Richard Roskell Bayne (PDF, 67 kB) File List for Accession 2009-015 (PDF, 34 kB) |
| Restrictions | |
| Notes | The collection was arranged in item order by the Maltwood Museum before transfer to the Libraries. Prior to that it had been sold by the family to an art dealer and the art dealer arranged it in albums. So the original order had been lost and chronology was used to restore this order. |
| Provenance | Bayne, Richard Roskell, 1827-1901 |
| Repository | University of Victoria Libraries Special Collections |
| Subject Headings | Architecture, French Architecture, German Architecture, Oriental Architecture, Spanish Architecture--Europe Architecture--India Architecture--India--British influences Architecture--Sketch-books Bayne, Richard Roskell, 1827-1901 Bayne, Richard Roskell, 1827-1901--Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc Church architecture--Europe Islamic architecture Islamic architecture--Spain |
| Related Links | Architecture Collections Maltwood Gallery Bayne Exhibition Building for the Raj: Richard Roskell Bayne |